Fowler, Virginia C. "Nikki Giovanni: Bio: Timeline." Yolanda Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni: Poet, Virginia Tech University Professor. The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. http://nikki-giovanni.com/timeline.shtml.
"Nikki Giovanni." Poets.org - Poetry, Poems, Bios & More. Academy of American Poets. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/173.
Romano, Lisa M. "Giovanni, Nikki (1943– )." Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 23 Nov. 2010. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. http://encyclopediavirginia.org/Giovanni_Nikki_1943-.